Junior Research Group

Translational Radiotheranostics

  • Imaging and Radiooncology
  • Junior Research Group

Dr. Martina Benesova-Schäfer

Group Head

In the 21st century, cancer will remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Our mission is to prevent this through the promising combination of personalized radiodiagnostics and targeted radionuclide therapy – known as radiotheranostics.

What drives us­ ?

At the heart of our research lies the Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRNT), an innovative method of fighting cancer. In TRNT, selective binding motifs transport radionuclides to designated tumor target structures such as receptors, antigens or enzymes. Compared to conventional External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT), TRNT offers enormous potential for the treatment of metastatic tumors and is currently in focus for new, promising combination therapies.

In addition to this method, we are also investigating Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT), which is of great interest in nuclear medicine. TAT uses alpha particles, which are characterized by decisive properties:

  • A high linear energy transfer (LET; 50-230 keV/µm), which enables an increased relative biological efficacy compared to other established radionuclide therapies.
  • Lower penetration depths into the tissue of 50-100 µm (approx. six cell layers), which can minimize damage to healthy tissue near the tumor.

The role of the immune system in tumor development and metastasis is critical and should not be neglected. As a result, the combination of TAT with immunotherapeutic approaches is particularly lucrative to achieve synergistic effects and improved treatment efficacy.

The decay of alpha particle-emitting radionuclides is a complex process and essential for radiotheranostics in nuclear medicine.

In highly innovative and interdisciplinary projects, we currently focus on alpha-particle emitting radionuclides, such as Th-227, Ac-225 and Ra-223, and investigate their coordination properties, physicochemical effects and radiation-induced immune responses in tumor tissue and the microenvironment.

We use this knowledge to identify new therapeutic targets and synthesize effective radioligands/radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging, endoradiotherapy and intra-operative surgery in order to apply our promising findings as quickly as possible for improved personalized precision medicine in oncology.

What are we currently working on?

Insights into the structure-function relationships of actinides make it possible to make statements about magnetic, electronic and (radio)chemical properties. Shown here: [La(DOTA)(H₂O)]¹-.

Radionuclide Separation and Purification

We develop efficient methods for the separation and purification of α-emitters to expand their use in preclinical research and clinical applications. These strategies enable effective separation without complex subsequent steps, improved availability of α-emitters and are transferable to other clinically relevant radionuclides.

Radionuclide Generators

With novel prototypes of radionuclide generators, we want to enable the (de)centralized production of α-emitters without the need for accelerators or nuclear reactors. The immobilization of the parent nuclide with subsequent elution of the daughter nuclide in high purity represents the technical foundation. More specifically, we aim to build ²²⁷Ac/²²⁷Th and ²²⁷Th/²²³Ra-based generator systems from the reprocessing of uranium, thorium and nuclear waste in order to make relevant α-emitters more easily available for research (More here).

Structure-Function Relationships

Structure-function relationships of actinides need to be explored to predict their magnetic, electronic and (radio)chemical properties. Using high-energy X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HR-XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), we analyze pharmaceuticals and chelating agents in collaboration with the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Density functional theory (DFT) and quantum mechanics of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) help us to understand the interaction effects between metal ions and ligands.

Our milestones

Source: https://www.empr.com/drug/pluvicto/

Meet the team

The Junior Research Group Translational Radiotheranostics (formerly: Molecular Biology of Systemic Radiotherapy) was established in April 2019 and brings together researchers from various scientific backgrounds to advance our interdisciplinary research projects and develop innovative approaches to improve systemic radiotherapies.

  • Dr. Martina Benesova-Schäfer

    Group Head

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  • Sandra Casula

    Administrative Assistant for Divisions E041, E270 and E280

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  • Mariam Amghar

    PhD student

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  • Ulrike Bauder-Wüst

    Biological Technical Assistant (BTA)

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  • Dr. Luciana Kovacs dos Santos

    PostDoc

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  • Dr. Harun Tas

    PostDoc

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  • Ruth Winter

    PhD student

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Current Cooperations

Selected Publications

2024 - Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 17(4), 513.
2023 - Appl. Radiat. Isot., 197, 110819.
All Publications

Get in touch with us

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Dr. Martina Benesova-Schäfer
Group Head
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Two scientists looking at a computer monitor
Sandra Casula
Administrative Assistant for Divisions E041, E270 and E280
Contact form: Message to Sandra Casula

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